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hi welcome to votingtechtalk.com we've
got another question from a fellow voter
dave asks jeff i'm about to complete the
purchase of a new used boat congrats
there are two 12 volt lead acid
batteries both around 98 hours in size
one for engine fast start and the other
for house loads
is there a way to establish the
condition of these batteries i don't
want height i don't wish to head out in
the new boat to find out that the
batteries are not holding a charge okay
so how do we go about testing batteries
of water boats either because we
purchased them or we really don't know
the condition
uh
the good news is
it's a little bit of a little bit of
good news a little bit of bad news so
let's start with the good news um
when it comes to testing a starter
battery uh a good way to test your
starter battery is actually to
start your boat
realistically if your starter is
functional
and you have a circuit there you know
what i would do is i would actually try
to start my boat um i might even have to
choke on
or something to disable it to start and
see what happens to the voltage as
you're cranking
right it's normal on a boat to see
around ten and a half
you know ten ish nine and a half eleven
maybe some people have bigger batteries
eleven and a half but see how quickly
the engine starts
right um compared to what you would
expect
you know for technicians they would
probably put in a uh a load tester so a
carbon pile low tester on the battery
and they would stimulate a large current
drop you know they might be able to
choose a 300 amp or 400 amp or 600
current draw and they would hold that
current draw for about 10 seconds and
you want to see that the voltage doesn't
sag
for it's normally going to sag you're
going to start maybe you know 12 8
maybe it's a residual like floating
voltage maybe it's 13 3 volts for 12
volt battery and the moment you put the
load on the voltage is going to drop to
probably around 10 and a half and then
it's going to stay there and that's what
you want you want to see that voltage be
able to hold on
while the engine is starting
and obviously when the engine starts
then the alternator kicks in when the
alternate kicks in then obviously things
change so it's really about the moment
prior to the engine starting right when
you're turning it over but the engine
hasn't actually started yet
so that's how you would test your
starting battery
in terms of testing your house battery
that's harder
because now you're not testing a
small load or a large load for a short
period of time you're testing
small loads for a long period of time
and to do that is called a c20 discharge
test right so you want to
in your case you've got a 90 and a half
hour battery you divide that 90 hour
divided by 20 so you get around 4.5 amps
of load and you apply a 4.5 amps
and that can't be an intermittent load
right because otherwise it comes on and
off that doesn't count so a fridge for
example would not count a light would
right or something that just stays on
refrigerator would also be a problem
because they normally turn on and off
and you're basically going to
see how long it takes you from the
moment the batteries are full till you
get to 10.5 volts and once you get to
10.5 your batteries are
that's the floor
if it took you 10 hours to get there at
4.5 that means your batteries are 50 of
capacity right this 45 over 90 is a half
now
some of you will only get three hours
out of your battery some of you might
get 16 17 18 maybe 19 hours over your
batteries but when you do a c20
discharge it's really basically another
way of describing it is a little bit
like
how long is it going to take me to run a
marathon well
you know you might not need it's hard to
extrapolate running a you know 100 meter
dash or 200 meter dash and saying how
someone's going to run a marathon so
what you end up doing is you run a 10k
and then from that you can sort of
extrapolate
and that's what a
c20 test is it's a little bit like
running a 10k you gotta you got to run
some time just for a day 20 hours
and then you can extrapolate that to
figure out how the battery would do if
you had to discharge it over a longer
period of time so two different ways one
way for testing engine batteries which
is a carbon low carbon pile load tester
which can be easily simulated with a
starter if you've got a good starter on
remotes on our engines
and the other one is called the c20 test
so great question dave and thanks for
asking
and any of you have comments on how you
go testing your batteries please post
them down below because sharing is
caring all right thanks everyone thanks
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